Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, vim muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev, Tuam Tshoj tau muaj kev xav tau loj heev rau cov peev txheej ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov peev txheej ntxhia. Tsis yog tsuas yog cov mines hauv tsev tau tsim muaj peev xwm, tab sis Tuam Tshoj kuj tau pib lub ntiaj teb kev yuav thiab yuav qauv. Australia yog ib qho uas tau txais txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. haiv neeg.
Nyob rau xyoo 2021 ib leeg, Australia txoj kev lag luam tshaj tawm nrog Tuam Tshoj yuav ncav cuag $ 98.4 billion! Nws yog lub tebchaws uas khwv tau nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Hlau ore, thee, bauxite, npib tsib xee, uranium, LNG... Ntxiv rau qhov ua rau ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog kev sib pauv txawv teb chaws, lawv xav tsis thoob: peb ib txwm khav tias peb muaj peev txheej nplua nuj, vim li cas peb thiaj li yuav ntau cov pob zeb hauv Australia. ? Cov peev txheej puas muaj ntau dua li peb lub tebchaws?
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias Australia tsis muaj qhov muaj zog hauv kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog lub zog loj hauv ntiaj teb, nws cov peev txheej ntxhia yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Australia yog tib lub teb chaws los ua lag luam rau tag nrho lub teb chaws, npog thaj tsam ntawm 7.69 lab square kilometers. Tus nqi tag nrho ntawm Australia cov peev txheej ntxhia yog kwv yees li ntawm US $ 19.9 trillion, nyob rau qib yim hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv ntau hom minerals, Australia cov reserves yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, xws li hlau ore, uranium, nickel, bauxite, nyiaj, thee, tooj liab, tungsten, kub, pob zeb diamond, lead, tantalum, manganese, lithium, zinc, thiab lwm yam ". lub teb chaws uas zaum ntawm lub minecart". Xyoo 2021, ntawm 40 lub tuam txhab mining thoob ntiaj teb, 5 los ntawm Australia yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe, thiab lawv yuav tau txais qhov chaw thib ib thiab thib ob. Ntawd yog, BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, thiab Fortescue Metal Group yuav nyob rau qib plaub, thiab Newcrest Mining yuav nyob rau qib kaum yim. South32 tau nyob 35th. Tsis tas li ntawd, Australia muaj 240 lab tons ntawm cov roj reserves thiab 1.36 trillion cubic meters ntawm natural gas reserves. Australia kuj tau tshawb pom cov roj shale ntau ntau, uas tsis tau siv los ntawm nws cov nqi siab. Feem ntau, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov peev txheej hauv Australia yog qis dua li ntawm Tuam Tshoj, uas nyob rau qib tsib nrog tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm US $ 23 trillion, nws tseem yog lub tebchaws nplua nuj heev.
Qhov thib ob, Australia cov pej xeem tsawg tsawg, kev siv tsawg, thiab cov khoom siv pob zeb mined tuaj yeem raug xa tawm ntau ntau. Tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm Australia tsuas yog 26 lab, uas yog me ntsis siab dua li ntawm Shanghai, Tuam Tshoj. Cov pej xeem ceev tsuas yog 3.4 ib square kilometers, feem ntau loj thiab sparsely populated. Vim muaj cov pejxeem nyob hauv lub tebchaws, kev siv ntau yam kev pabcuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov peev txheej ntxhia, kuj tsawg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim muaj kev lag luam me me, kev faib thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov nqi ua haujlwm siab, thiab kev sib tw tsis muaj zog, Australia cov kev lag luam hauv tsev yog qhov tsis muaj zog, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam extractive, ua rau me me hauv tsev xav tau cov peev txheej ntxhia. thiab mining. Feem ntau ntawm cov minerals uas tawm los yog rau export. Piv txwv li, Australia cov hlau ore xa tawm xyoo 2020 yuav yog 870 lab tons, thiab kev siv hauv tsev yuav tsawg dua 10 lab tons.
Thib peb, Australia yog ib puag ncig los ntawm hiav txwv ntawm txhua sab, thiab cov khoom siv pob zeb tseem ceeb yog nyob ze rau hiav txwv, uas yooj yim rau kev xa tawm los ntawm hiav txwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, piv nrog cov teb chaws xa tawm pob zeb xws li Africa thiab South America, Australia yog ze rau cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tseem ceeb rau cov khoom siv ntxhia, xws li Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Is Nrias teb, thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Tus nqi thauj khoom yog tus nqi qis dua thiab tus nqi siab dua. Qhov zoo. Hais txog tus nqi thauj khoom rau qee cov khoom thauj ntau, kev xa khoom los ntawm Australia mus rau Tuam Tshoj cov chaw nres nkoj ntug dej hiav txwv tseem qis dua tus nqi thauj khoom los ntawm kuv lub tebchaws, xws li Xinjiang thiab Qinghai, mus rau kuv lub teb chaws ntug hiav txwv nroog. Piv txwv li, thaum cov thee thauj los ntawm Newcastle chaw nres nkoj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Australia mus rau ib tug ntug hiav txwv nroog, cov freight tsuas yog hais txog 20 US dollars ib ton; Thaum rau cov thee los ntawm Taiyuan hauv kuv lub tebchaws mus rau Guangzhou los ntawm kev tsheb ciav hlau, cov khoom thauj yog li 180 yuan ib tuj. Yog tias nws raug xa los ntawm Xinjiang mus rau Shandong, kev tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom yog ntau tshaj 230 yuan ib tuj. Yog tias nws yog kev thauj mus los, tus nqi yuav raug muab faib ua ob npaug.
Plaub, qee yam ntawm Australia cov pob zeb hauv av yog qib siab thiab zoo, ua rau lawv muaj kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau ore hauv Australia yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 56 feem pua thiab 62 feem pua, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis xav tau kev pab lossis qhib qhov mining, thiab tus nqi qis heev. Qib nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau ore hauv Suav teb tsuas yog 34.5 feem pua, uas tsis yog qis dua Australia tab sis kuj qis dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov hlau ore hauv ntiaj teb, uas yog 46.7 feem pua. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov hlau ore yog mined underground, nrog ntau cov ores txuam, uas xav tau kev pab. , yog li tus nqi tseem siab. Los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov tuam txhab steel, nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los siv Australian hlau ore los ua hlau. Tib yam mus rau bauxite, lithium ore, zoo coking thee, thiab lwm yam.
Piv txwv li, vim muaj peev txheej nyiaj txiag, kev xav tau hauv tsev, thaj chaw ib puag ncig, thiab lwm yam laj thawj, Australia yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj "kev xa tawm" lub teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws tsim. Australia tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj ntau los ntawm kev xa tawm cov peev txheej ntxhia ib leeg.
